Table I

Sheep's Wool

Breed Micron Size Range Fiber Length Range Fiber Structure Elasticity Flammability Felting Potential Suitable Uses
Border Leicester 30 - 40 125 - 250 mm Distinct staple with tip curl, medium crimp Low to Moderate Moderate Good Outerwear, Blankets, Upholstery, Rugs.
Cheviot 27 - 35 75 - 150 mm Helical medium crimp, lofty Good Moderate Poor Outerwear, Blankets.
Columbia 24 - 31 90 - 130 mm Fine to medium crimp Good Moderate Good Medium to lightweight garments
Corriedale 25 - 35 75 - 150 mm Medium crimp, open Good Moderate Good Medium to lightweight garments.
Cotswold 31 - 36 200 - 300 mm Distinct curled staple, wavy and hair-like, dense Low Moderate Moderate Upholstery, Rugs.
Jacob 26 - 36 70 - 150 mm Medium crimp varies, black often shorter than white Varies Moderate Moderate Quality varies. Medium garments to rugs.
Lincoln 34 - 42 175 - 300 mm Distinct curled staple, wavy and hair-like, dense Low Moderate Moderate Upholstery, Rugs.
Merino 12 - 23 65 - 100 mm Fine crimp, heavy grease Good Moderate Good Fine garments and shawls. Merino includes several recognized breeds.
Rambouillet 19 - 25 50 - 100 mm Fine crimp, heavy grease Good Moderate Good Fine garments and shawls.
Romney 31 - 38 125 - 175 mm Uniform medium crimp, open Moderate Moderate Good Outerwear, Blankets, Upholstery, Rugs
Tunis 24 - 30 100 - 150 mm Medium crimp, red-haired lambs, wool comes in later Moderate Moderate Moderate Medium garments, socks

Notes

Maximum 264 points

Examiner 1: 228
Examiner 2: 231

Points awarded for the tables are by each individual item. Examiner 1 gave 21 points for each item except Merino, with 18 points. Examiner 2 gave 21 points for each item. Both expected a detailed description of how each fiber burns for "flammability." Examiner 1 noted that the range of fiber diameter for Merino was 18-24 microns.

I am not happy with either of these comments, for different reasons. I got a lot of points off for not having a detailed description for flammability. I kept the information in these tables as short as possible because there just isn't much space. It didn't occur to me to expect long descriptions to be a requirement, part of the instructions for the tables is that they can be "neatly hand printed." If I had neatly hand printed Examiner 2's suggested "Ignites easily but self-extingishes, shrinks from flame, burns slowly, smells like burning hair" in the little box provided, it would be entirely unreadable. I tried to keep it to a minimim, I thought some of the text I used in the tables was too much as it was.

I have a problem with Examiner 1's comment that Merino is only 18 to 24 microns. I suspect I lost the extra 3 points not because I put 23 instead of 24, but for the 12. I can only guess Examiner 1 did not know there is now 16 micron Merino available in retail spinning shops and that 12 micron Merino is being produced for commercial use. Limited and the highest of high-end, but it's not just a fleece here and there. The Australians have been doing all kinds of amazing things to push the fineness of Merino fleeces, because they have to compete with the latest improvements in synthetics. The article I referenced is at this point 18 months old and it made big news in the industry. Presumably Examiner 2 was aware of this, because there was no comment.

I suppose nobody cared about the holes I punched in these pages, a friend jokingly suggested I'd get marked off for each one. I think written material belongs in the notebook, not a file folder, so I punched holes to be able to put it there later. Getting these landscape pages to print correctly with an extra top margin was actually a lot harder than I expected it to be due to browser support issues.